Ear Infection (Otitis, Swimmers Ear)

An ear infection occurs when a virus or bacteria affects the middle ear, causing inflammation and fluid buildup. While ear infections are common in children, they can also affect adults. They can be painful and may require medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.

Common Symptoms

1. Ear pain or discomfort
2. Difficulty hearing
3. Fluid drainage from the ear
4. Fever
5. Irritability in children
6. Balance problems
7. Pressure or fullness in the ear

Causes and Risk Factors

1. Bacterial or Viral Infections: Often linked to colds, sinus infections, or throat infections.
2. Eustachian Tube Blockage: Swelling or fluid buildup can trap bacteria in the middle ear.
3. Age: Children are more susceptible due to narrower Eustachian tubes.
4. Allergies: Increased mucus and swelling can contribute to ear infections.
5. Environmental Factors: Exposure to tobacco smoke or changes in air pressure can increase risk.

When to See a Doctor

You should consult a doctor if:

1. Severe ear pain or discomfort persists.
2. Fluid, pus, or blood drains from the ear.
3. Symptoms last more than two to three days without improvement.
4. Hearing loss or a feeling of fullness in the ear develops.
5. A child shows persistent irritability, trouble sleeping, or fever above 102°F.

Treatment Options

1. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers and warm compresses can ease discomfort.
2. Antibiotics: Prescribed if a bacterial infection is diagnosed.
3. Ear Drops: Help reduce pain and inflammation.
4. Fluid Drainage: In chronic or severe cases, a doctor may recommend procedures to drain fluid.

Prevention Tips

1. Avoid smoking or secondhand smoke exposure.
2. Practice good hygiene to prevent respiratory infections.
3. Keep ears dry and clean, especially after swimming or bathing.
4. Stay up-to-date with vaccinations, particularly flu and pneumonia vaccines.
5. Treat colds and allergies promptly to reduce the risk of ear infections.

We provide expert evaluation and treatment for ear infections. Our compassionate care team is dedicated to restoring your ear health and comfort. Book your appointment today for personalized care!